Survival Essentials: What to Pack in a Get-Home Bag — Guide
Emergencies rarely announce themselves, and sometimes they strike while you're miles from home. A get-home bag is a compact kit designed to help you safely travel back home during a crisis, whether it's a natural disaster, extended power outage, or sudden evacuation of your workplace. Unlike a full bug-out bag built for days in the wilderness, a get-home bag focuses on covering a journey of a few hours to a couple of days.
Choosing the Right Bag
Start with something comfortable and unremarkable. A standard daypack or a discreet laptop backpack works well because it doesn't scream "this person has supplies," which matters in uncertain situations. Look for padded shoulder straps, a waist belt for heavier loads, and a capacity of roughly 20 to 30 liters. It should be light enough to carry briskly for an hour or more without exhausting you. Keep it in your car trunk, under your desk, or in a closet at work—anywhere accessible but out of the way.
Comfort and Mobility Items
Comfort matters more than many beginners realize. If you end up walking home in dress shoes, blisters can stop you cold. Pack a pair of broken-in athletic shoes or hiking shoes, plus a change of socks. A lightweight weather shell or poncho protects against rain and wind, and a simple hat shields you from sun or cold. Add a small roll of moleskin or blister bandages for foot care.
Water and Nutrition
Dehydration is one of the fastest ways to lose your ability to keep moving, so water is your top priority. Carry at least one liter of bottled water, and include a compact water filter or purification tablets as backup if you may need to refill along the way. For food, choose items that require no cooking and resist spoilage:
- Energy bars or granola bars
- Trail mix or nuts in a sealed bag
- Dried fruit or jerky
- A small pouch of electrolyte powder
Aim for roughly 600 to 1,000 calories—enough to fuel several hours of walking without weighing the bag down.
Light, Power, and Communication
Emergencies often involve darkness and dead phones. A small LED flashlight or headlamp with spare batteries lets you navigate safely at night, and a backup power bank keeps your phone alive so you can check news, maps, and messages. A cheap prepaid calling card or a laminated card with key phone numbers written down gives you a fallback if your battery dies entirely. A battery-powered or hand-crank radio can also help you follow emergency broadcasts when cell networks are congested or down.
First Aid and Personal Care
A compact first aid kit doesn't need to be elaborate, but it should cover the basics:
- Adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
- Antiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointment
- Gauze pads and medical tape
- Pain relievers and any personal medications you need daily
- Tweezers and scissors
Include hand sanitizer, tissues, and a small pack of wet wipes, since sanitation options may be limited. If you wear glasses or contacts, a spare pair is worth the space. Women should include whatever personal hygiene supplies they rely on.
Tools and Practical Extras
A few multipurpose tools go a long way. A folding knife or multitool handles countless small tasks, a whistle can signal for help without shouting, and a paper map of your local area is invaluable when GPS fails. Duct tape wrapped around a pencil, a small notepad, a couple of ziplock bags, and roughly twenty feet of paracord round out the kit. Some people also include a small amount of cash in small bills, since card readers and ATMs may be offline.
Review and Rotate Regularly
A get-home bag only works if it's maintained. Check it every six months: replace expired food, medications, and batteries, swap out seasonal clothing, and confirm your water supply is still sealed and fresh. As your circumstances change—a new job, a longer commute, a new route home—adjust the contents accordingly. Walk or drive your likely route home once and think through what you'd actually need. The best bag is one tailored to your real life, not a generic checklist, and the small effort of keeping it current is a modest price for genuine peace of mind.